Friends of the Wild Flower Garden

Front Gate  
Information about Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden  
 
 
About the Garden
Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board Web Site:
Please see the Park & Recreation web site for complete information on the Garden, current operating hours, parking pass information, bus routes, programs offered at the Garden, plant and bird checklists. A locator map is also available on the Parks website.

The Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden and Bird Sanctuary is a 15-acre native plant reserve. It is the oldest public wildflower garden in the United States. The Wildflower Garden is owned, operated, staffed and maintained by the Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board. The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden work in conjunction with the Park Board but are an independent private nonprofit organization.

The Wildflower Garden consists of three main ecosystems; a wetland complex referred to as the "Woodland Garden," upland hardwood forest and oak savanna, together referred to as the "Upland Garden". With over 500 plant species and more than 130 species of resident and migratory birds found in the Wildflower Garden, this delightful public native plant reserve is a true haven for the flora and fauna of our region, as well as for the many people who visit it. It is maintained in a natural rustic state not with defined beds and plantings.

In addition to native plants and birds, many other creatures call the Wildflower Garden home: Raccoons, chipmunks, rabbits, red foxes, woodchucks, red and gray squirrels, mice, shrews, voles, moles, bats, frogs, toads, turtles and snakes. Deer, muskrats, opossums, mink and skunk have all been spotted nearby and may be visitors in the Wildflower Garden as well, although perhaps, unwelcome.

The Wildflower Garden was founded in 1907 by a visionary botany teacher in the Minneapolis public school system named Eloise Butler. Ms. Butler became the official curator of the Wildflower Garden in 1911 and dedicated herself to the care, management and expansion of the Wildflower Garden until her death in 1933. Four gardener/curators have followed in her footsteps up to the present. It was she who inspired her former student Clinton Odell, one of the early benefactors of the Wildflower Garden, to found the Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc.

For additional information and history of the Garden, use the links at the left.

The Garden is located within Theodore Wirth Park which is on the western edge of Minneapolis.

If you are driving, a pay parking lot is located near the front gate. A larger free parking lot is located at Wirth Beach and is a short walk to the back gate of the Garden. Be aware that front gate parking is either by metered space (requires quarters) or by the annual Minneapolis Parks parking pass. There are 12 metered spaces and 11 permit spaces in the front gate lot. Lock your car and do not leave valuables in your car exposed to sight!

City Buses travel on Glenwood Ave. where the Wirth Beach parking lot is located. See the Parks web site for routes.

Handicap Access

Access to the Garden from the front gate parking area is not wheel chair accessible due to steps. Also be aware that all paths in the garden are covered with a natural mulch and are not especially suitable for wheel chairs or push type walking devices. There are not any steps on the path from the large, free, Wirth Beach Lot to the back gate of the Garden.

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Wirth Park Map
Garden Hours (Currenly Closed) Shelter Slide Show

The Garden season is from April 1st to October 15th. Weekends only between Oct. 15 and Oct. 31. The Garden gates are open from 7:30 AM until one half hour before sunset.

Martha Crone Visitors Shelter

During the season the Martha Crone Visitors Shelter is open from 10 am to one hour before sunset Monday through Saturday and from 12:30 pm until one hour before sunset on Sundays. The telephone number for the Shelter is 612-370-4903.

The Shelter, built in 1969, was constructed for and donated to the Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board by the Friends of the Wild Flower Garden. (Details).  It was named in honor of Martha E. Crone, who followed Eloise Butler as Curator, and served in that position from 1933 to 1959.

Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board Naturalists and Shelter Volunteers staff the Visitors’ Shelter seven days a week. Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board staff and guest instructors conduct public programs several times a week on a variety of natural history-related topics. Programs begin at the Visitors’ Shelter. For more information on program offerings click the link above to the Minneapolis Parks web site.

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Plan of the Garden

The Garden, located within the boundaries of Theodore Wirth Park in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a 15 acre site maintained as a naturalistic setting of woodland, wetland, oak savanna and prairie environments, with encircling unimproved pathways and a staffed rustic shelter where educational materials and guidebooks can be found. Open April - October.

The pathways total less than a mile in length and encircle various parts of the different ecosystems. They are covered with a chipped cedar mulch. There is an elevation change of 80 feet between the marsh in the Woodland Garden and the Hills of the Upland Garden.

Garden Plan Map
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This Month at Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

While the Garden is closed for the season you can still sample it's treasures via the photos and articles on our website. Use the Photo Gallery page to access the seasonal plant photos. Use the Archive to find photo illustrated articles and historical information. Check the Chronological posting list in the site archive for the past year's major postings, and as former Curator Martha Crone wrote in 1957:

"The greatest joy in wintertime is to think of the beauty of coming spring and summer when sunshine again floods the glens, new green and new spring flowers."

Enjoy all the flowers on our photo pages.

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The plant community at Eloise Butler Blue Flag
Sample Garden Plant List by Common Name
Sample Garden Plant List by Scientific Name
The plant lists, above, have links to an information sheet with additional photos of the plants listed.
Photo thumbnails of flowering plants - Spring
Photo thumbnails for all seasons are found on the Photo Gallery Page
Grasses of the Garden
Vascular Plant Census- 2009 (MPRB pdf file)
Indigenous Plants 1907-16 (MPRB pdf file)
 
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Visit the Photo Gallery Page for a complete list of plant photo pages.
 
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"www.friendsofeloisebutler.org" Contact Us
Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. P O Box 3793, Minneapolis, MN 55403 010212