The Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

 

Asters and

Goldenrods

 
Autumn at Eloise Butler is the time of Asters and Goldenrods. By mid-august the first of these autumn flowers are starting to bloom and while some are short-lived, the many varieties will provide a pageant of colors from white to rose to blue and gold until the seasonal frost stops all growth. Here are the main actors in this play. You can fine more photos and information on each plant in the "site/archive" and by clicking the links provided on the plant names.
 

 
Silky Aster

Wild Asters

Like star showers the wild asters, beloved by all, nod their heads in the rustling breezes of autumn. The picturesque beauty of natures last lovely gift of the season, range thru shades of sky-blue, purple, rose and white. There are no less than 25 species of wild aster in this locality adorning dry hills as well as fields and meadows and even the deep woods.

Altho the warm moon of autumn cools suddenly and a tangible coldness creeps over the earth with frost lying thick at dawn, the hardy asters remain untouched. Their beauty has given them a place in our cultivated gardens, where they are one of the pleasures of the mellow days of autumn.

Martha Crone

Azure Aster
 
Above: Western Silver Aster (Silky Aster) (Symphyotrichum sericeum (Vent.) G.L. Nesom)   Above: Sky-blue Aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell) G.L. Nesom) var. oolentangiense  
Below: White Heath Aster (Many-flowered Aster) (Symphyotrichum ericoides L.) Below: Redstem Aster (Purple-stemmed Aster) (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. puniceum) Below: White Arrowleaf Aster (Symphyotrichum urophyllum (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom)  
Many Flowered Aster
Red Stemmed Aster
Arrow-leaved Aster
 
New England Aster

Scientific names: In recent years botanists have reclassified many asters that were formerly in the genus Aster. The newer names are used here. Alternate common names are shown in ( ). Former Gardener Cary George once remarked that when so many varieties of Aster are growing in close vicinity to each other, they tend to hybridize and thus some are difficult to classify correctly. Details of the leaf structure of each aster will be found on the individual plant information pages.

 

 

 

“From year to year I become more and more attached to wild asters. They are so varied in color, habit, and form. The one I look at last, I like best of all.” Eloise Butler

Calico Aster
 
Above: New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae L.)   Above: Side Flowering Aster (Calico Aster) (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum L.)  
Below: Large-leaved Aster (Bigleaf Aster) (Eurybia macrophylla L.) Below: Smooth Blue Aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Below: Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.)  
Large-leaved Aster
Smooth Aster
Flat-topped Aster
 
Below: White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom). Below: Heart-leaf Aster (Common Blue Wood Aster), (Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom). Photo © David Smith, Delaware Wildflowers. Below: White Panicle Aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom) Photo ©Merel R. Black, Freckmann Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Steven's Point  
White Wood Aster
Heart-leaf Aster
White Panicle Aster
 
       
Canada Goldenrod

The Goldenrods


Left: Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.)
Right: Zig-Zag Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.)
Below Left: Grass-leaved Goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. var. graminifolia.)
Below Center: Stiff Goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum L.)
Below Right: Showy Goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.)

Botanists have also done some reclassification of the Goldenrods. All were formerly in the Genus Solidago.

Zig-Zag goldenrod
 
Grass-leaved Goldenrod
Stiff goldenrod
Showy Goldenrod
 
Late Goldenrod

Elm-leaved Goldenrod

Gray Goldenrod
 
Above: Late Goldenrod (Giant Goldenrod) (Solidago gigantea Aiton) Photo © Thomas G. Barnes, USDA-NRCS Plants Database.

When the wayside tangles blaze
In the low September sun,
When the flowers of Summer days
Droop and wither, one by one,
Reaching up through bush and brier,
Sumptuous brow and heart of fire,
Flaunting high its wind-rocked plume,
Brave with wealth of native bloom, -
Goldenrod!

Taken from "Goldenrod" by Elaine Goodale Eastman (1863 - 1953)

Above: Gray Goldenrod (Old-field Goldenrod) (Solidago nemoralis Aiton). Photo ©Merel R. Black, Freckmann Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Steven's Point  

 
©2009-11 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are ©G D Bebeau, The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, unless otherwise credited above in the text. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 111111