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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Large-leaved Aster
Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass. [Old name = Aster macrophyllus]
Aster
Upland
Late Summer to Autumn
Other names and notes
(Bigleaf Aster). Identified by its many large broadly oval coarse basal leaves on long stalks with heart shaped bases. The upper leaves will be smaller and stalkless. The stem from 1 to 4 feet high with a small branched cluster of 1 to 1 1/2" flowers that can be white to bluish purple. Flower rays number from 9 to 20. It is the earliest blooming aster in the Upland Garden. Aster is from the Greek for "a star" referring the appearance of the flower head on all Asters. The species name macrophyllus is the combination of macros for large and phyllos for leaf giving us the common name of "large-leaved." The genus Eurybia now includes plants that were previously in the genus Aster. The word comes from two Greek words, eurys, for "wide" and baios for "few", both together thought to be referring to the small number of flower rays, that are also somewhat wide.
Large-leaved Aster
Large-leaved Aster Leaf
Above: Note the difference of the upper stem leaves from the basal leaves shown at the right.
Above and below: The large basal leaves with heart-shaped base from which comes the common name.
Large-leaved Aster flowers
Large-leaved Aster Leaf
 
 
Notes: This plant was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. It is native to Minnesota in counties in the NE 2/3rds of the state extending southward through the metro area, and also to a few counties in the SE corner of the state. Its westward range in the United States does not extend past Minnesota, nor westward of Manitoba in Canada.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
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