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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Black Bugbane |
Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa[Old = Cimicifuga racemosa] |
Buttercup (RANUNCULACEAE) |
Woodland |
Early Summer to Late Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Black Snakeroot, Black Cohosh, Squaw Root). A quick glance from a distance could cause you to mistake this plant for Culver's Root. However, everything is different. The leaves are well to the bottom of the tall stems and are divided into toothed leaflets. The small white flowers that appear in racemes appear fuzzy from a distance as the sepals disappear early and the petals are very small giving the flowers the appearance of nothing but stamens. The plant prefers shade and is found in the Woodland Garden. The flowers have an unpleasant scent. Its scientific genus name of Cimicifuga is from cimex for "bug" and fugere meaning "to drive away". This yields the common name of Bugbane. The species name racemosa, refers to the flower cluster or raceme. USDA now lists the plant as Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa. For lore and uses, click the info button below. |
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| Notes: This plant was not listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time, but was present a the time of the 1986 census. It is not native to Minnesota or Wisconsin, but generally it is native to the eastern half of the United States from Iowa eastward. For more information on lore, toxicity and uses click the button: |
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. | |||||||||||
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