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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Fringed Loosestrife
Lysimachia ciliata L.
Primrose (Primulaceae)
Woodland
Early to Late Summer
Other names and notes
A plant of shady areas, this tall erect perennial (1 to 4') the five-part yellow flowers with a reddish eye at the center. Flowers are up to 1" wide, are on long stalks and solitary from the leaf axils, somewhat nodding, and the petals at the tip have a point, or tooth; the green sepals are narrow and have 3 to 5 parallel reddish-brown veins. The leaves are opposite, egg shaped and on stalks that have fine hair, hence the name "fringed". At maturity a single round berry is formed. Numerous plants will be found along Violet Way blooming in early July. The genus name is from the Greek for either king Lysimachus or from lysis meaning "a release from" and mache is for "strife". The legend is that Lysimachus, king of Sicily, was walking through a field. A bull chased him. He grabbed a loosestrife plant, waved it in front of the bull and it calmed the bull. In general then, both the common and the generic name refers to a supposed power to sooth animals or "loose" them of their "strife".
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Fringed Loosestrife
Fringed Loosestrife
Above: Blooms of early July. Below: Seed capsules of late August.
Below: The green sepals of the flower with the characteristic parallel reddish-brown veins.
Fringed Loosestrife Berry
Fringed Loosestrife Sepals
 
 
Notes: This plant is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on May 8, 1910. On that date she was planting several of these plants that she obtained in Osceola, WI when she discovered that it was not only indigenous but abundant in the Garden. In her day and in her record the botanical name was Steironema cilatum. The plant is native to Minnesota in nearly all counties.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
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