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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Interrupted Fern
Osmunda claytoniana L.
Osmundaceae – Royal Fern family
Woodland
Spring - Late Summer
Other names and notes
A vase shaped fern, which shape is very similar in appearance to the Cinnamon fern, but here, the fertile leaf is interrupted in the middle by smaller spore producing pinnae that resemble brown clusters of grapes. Above and below that "interruption" the sterile pinnae are the normal yellow-green color. These brown fertile pinnae fall off in late summer. There is also a lack of hair on the leaf margins. The pinnules become wider toward the moving toward the stalk. The main pinnule vein is unbranched. It grows in both shade and open areas. The plant prefers alkaline, dryer soils.
Interrupted Fern
Interupted Fern
Below: Note the unbranched main vein of each pinnule. Each pinnule becomes wider toward the central stalk.
Above and Below: The fertile fronds appear just below mid-blade and will fall away in late summer.
Interrupted Fern pinnea veins
Interrupted Fern
Below: A views of the hillside that is covered by Interrupted Fern at Guidebook station #11; below middle - photo from early October with the leaf canopy thinning out and the bed of Purple Trillium in the foreground lying dormant.
 
Interrupted Fern Group
Hillside growing area
Below: Historical Photo - The same hillside as above on June 9, 1953. Photo from a Kodachome by Martha Crone. Photo courtesy Minnesota Historical Society, Martha Crone Collection.
Interrupted fern hillside 1953
 
Notes: This plant is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on April 29, 1907. Native to Minnesota throughout all wooded areas.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 021112