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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Moneywort |
Lysimachia nummularia L. |
Primrose |
Woodland |
Early Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Creeping Jenny, Running Jenny, Wandering Jenny, Herb Twopence.) In the same genus as the Loosestrifes, this plant is a creeper with roundish opposite leaves and flowers that are yellow, 5-petaled, about 1" wide and on stalks from the leaf axils, with the stalks about the same length as the leaves. The stamens each face their petal and are joined at the base to form a small ring. A somewhat moist site is needed and this allows roots to form from buds at the leaf stalks. As the plant does not set seed, this is its means of further propagation and the source of the various alternate common names alluding to creeping. The alternate name "Herb Twopence" comes from the earliest English Herbal, that of Turner, who coins that name from the leaves appearing as rows of pence with 2 opposite each other. The genus name maybe for Greek king "Lysimachus" who loved gold. The species name is from "nummus", meaning to resemble a coin - referring to the roundish leaves. |
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| Notes: Eloise Butler had catalogued this plant in her plant index as present in the Garden area. It was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. The plant is not native to the United States. In Minnesota it is reported in counties bordering the St. Croix River and then south along the Mississippi. It is potentially invasive and listed as a noxious weed by several states. Medicinal properties were inferred to this plant in early Herbals. | |||||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
| ©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" | 072710 |