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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago L.
Honeysuckle
Woodland
Spring
Other names and notes
(Sweet Viburnum, Sheepberry). This shrub can grow into a small tree, but is normally an understory plant of moist woods. Small white flowers appear in flat-topped clusters of 3 to 5" across and mature into bluish-black edible fruits that hang from reddish stems. Leaves are 2 to 4 inches long, egg shaped with fine teeth and usually pointed at the tip and turn to a deep maroon color in the fall. Bark on mature stems is dark gray to black in a small block pattern. In the landscape the plant can be leggy and will send up suckers. The ripe fruit is eaten by many birds and animals usually after it has frozen and thawed as the fruit then turns sweet. Over ripe fruit smells like wet sheep wool, hence one of the alternate common names. Humans will find the fruit barely palatable. The preferred habitat is moist soil in low woods or swamp borders, but it can tolerate drier sites. The plant is susceptible to damage by the viburnum leaf beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni).
Nannyberry
Nannyberry
Nannyberry
     
 
Nannyberry
Nannyberry
Below left: The green fruit of late June. Below right: The mature bluish-black fruit of mid-September.
Nannyberry Green Fruit
Nannyberry Fruit
 
Notes: This plant is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on April 29, 1907. She also planted some on May 28, 1909 - plants obtained from the Park Board Nursery. It is listed on Martha Crone's 1951 census of Garden plants. The plant is native to many counties in Minnesota with most exceptions being in the SW quadrant and also absent in the Arrowhead. In North America its range is from the east coast westward to Montana, Wyoming and Colorado, mostly absent in the southern states. In Canada it almost reaches Alberta.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 052511