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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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New England Aster |
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom [OLD = Aster novae-angliae] |
Aster (Asteraceae) |
Upland |
Autumn |
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Other names and notes |
An aster with stout bristly haired stems reaching up to 6 feet high but usually shorter in the Garden. The ray flowers are 3/4" to 1 1/2" wide and can be reddish-purple, rose, violet or sometimes white, with numerous rays, (up to 100). In the Garden both purplish and rose exist. Most of the rose ones are found at the eastern side of the Upland Garden. The leaves are alternate, oblong, mostly entire and clasp the stem tightly. Plants are readily available in the nursery trade for home garden use. In the home garden, these plants can reach seven feet in height. Seed gathered in the fall can be immediately planted, but if held for spring planting it must be cold-stratified. The plant is not invasive but will self seed. Like all asters, this one is susceptible to stem rot if kept too wet. There can also be some leaf mildew if air circulation is not good in damp weather. The species name means "of New England". Botanists have recently re-classified the plant into the genus Symphyotrichum. |
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| Notes: Eloise Butler's records show that she first obtained plants of this species from Lake City, MN in 1910 and from Glenwood Park (Minneapolis) in 1911. She planted the rose colored variety of this species on Sept. 18, 1912 with a root obtained from Ft. Snelling and again on Sept. 27, 1929 with plants obtained from the Minnetonka Mills area of Minnetonka, MN. Martha Crone also planted the species in 1935 and 1937 and she also recorded planting the rose colored variety in 1933 and in 1936.This plant was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. It is native to most of Minnesota except some counties in the NE Quadrant. | |||||||||||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. | |||||||||||
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