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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Orange Hawkweed
Hieracium aurantiacum L.
Composite
Upland
Early Summer
Other names and notes
The Hawkweeds of the genus Hieracium have yellow or orange flowers that look like large dandelions, usually several in a cluster atop a stem above basal leaves or in some, alternative leaves. The Orange Hawkweed flower is about 1 inch wide or less, the plant with hairy stems and basal leaves. The plant can rapidly colonize a newly disturbed area via runners and rhizomes. The native Hawkweeds in Minnesota differ from non-natives in that the natives do not produce runners, do not have basal leaf rosettes and have branched stems. Native Hawkweeds include H. longipilum (Hairy hawkweed), H. scabrum (Rough hawkweed) and H. umbellatum Narrow-leaf hawkweed) and H. canadense (Canadian hawkweed). H. umbellatum and H. canadense are also in the Garden.
Orange Hawkweed
 
 
 
Noxious Plant Notes: Orange Hawkweed is a non-native European species considered invasive by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, being listed on the "Secondary Noxious Weeds" list. It is most prevalent in NE Minnesota. The Minnesota DNR states that chemical control is best, using clopyralid or 2,4-D when the plant is in the rosette state.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
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