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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Shooting Star |
Dodecatheon meadia L. |
Primrose (Primulaceae) |
Upland |
Spring to Early Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Pride of Ohio, Prairie Shooting Star). The conspicuous flowers, which can be pink, lilac, white and shades of all, are nodding in an umbrel held way above the leaves. The flower lobes turned backward and upward from the flower, give the flower it's name. The flower stamens form a cone. Leaves are basal and lance shaped. It is not tall, usually 8" to 18". Along with Field Pussytoes, Shooting Star is one of the first Upland plants to flower. |
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Notes: Eloise Butler's records show that she first introduced this plant to the Garden on April 14, 1910 with three plants she obtained from Jewell's Nursery in Lake City, MN. She put in more on April 2, 1912, plants obtained from Gillett's Nursery in Southwick, MA. She also obtained plants of this species on Sept. 3, 1926 from Robbins' Nursery in Ashford, NC. This plant was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. Rare: Native populations in Minnesota are known only in Mower County, so outside of protected areas like Eloise Butler, the plant is rare. It is listed on the Minnesota "endangered" list by The Department of Natural Resources. Per the DNR "A species is considered endangered if the species is threatened with extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range within Minnesota." Another species listed as more prevalent in Minnesota is Dodecatheon radicatum Greene var. radicatum, (Jeweled shooting star; Dark-throat shooting star) which is specified in some books (Such as Gerald Ownbey's) as native to Minnesota in the SE section of the state. D. radicatum has flowers that are deep rose-purple and rarely white. While rare in the wild environment of Minnesota, Dodecatheon meadia is readily available from nurseries and plant specialists that grow native plants. It will do well in sunny spots of the home garden where the soils are well drained. |
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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