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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Showy Beardtongue |
Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt. |
Figwort (Scrophulariaceae) |
Upland |
Early Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Large-flowered Beardtongue, Large Beardtongue). Beardtongues usually have 3/4 to 1" trumpet shape flowers with flaring lobes, five stamens and specifically the flower throat is open with a flat base. Flowers are in clusters atop the stem. Showy Beardtongue has very large pink flowers, up to two inches long with wide flaring lips. The flower cluster can be from 6 to 12" high with the individual stalked flowers springing from the leaf axils 2 to 4 per axil. The plant can be 3 - 4 feet high, with a smooth stem. Leaves are opposite, ovate to oblong, smooth edges, thick and fleshy, bluish-green waxy looking and somewhat clasping of the stem. This is a plant of the prairies and while it can grow in semi-shade, it needs well drained soils. Penstemon is from the Greek pente, or "five," and stemon, refers to "stamen." There are four true stamens, usually covered by the two upper lips which form a hood, while the fifth sometimes degenerated stamen sticks out. The species name grandiflorus always means "large flowered". |
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Notes: Eloise Butler first noted in her log the planting of this species on May 22, 1910 - plants obtained from Borden. In 1911 she planted more with plants obtained from Fort Snelling. The species name at that time was P. grandiflorum. Martha Crone planted it in 1933, '34 and '35. It was present on Martha Crone's 1951 Garden census. Showy Beardtongue is native to Minnesota, being found in many counties in the central and western part of the State. Generally absent in the northern counties and the two tiers of southern counties. It the U.S. it is found in the remnants of the Great Plains from Ohio westward through the Rockies. Lore: There is a minor amount of literature on native use of this plant for medicinal purposes. Moore (Ref. #30) reports that fresh parts of most penstemons can be used to make a good salve. Others report the leaves have been used for a poultrice for snake bites. |
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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