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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Thimbleweed & Tall Thimbleweed |
Anemone cylindrica L. & Anemone virginiana L. |
Buttercup (RANUNCULACEAE) |
Upland |
Late Spring to Early Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Long-fruited Anemone & Tall Anemone). Greenish-white 5 or 6-part flowers appearing singly atop tall stems, the flowers forming an elongated seed head (the "thimble"), this plant grows singly and in clumps. A. cylindrica has slightly longer ( 3/4" to 1 3/4") and more cylindrical seed heads than A. virginiana which are 1/2" to 1 1/4" and can appear slightly oval. In the leaves, A. virginiana has 2 to 3 lower stem leaves in a whorl that are palmately divided and in addition there are two leaf-like bracts midway on some of the flower stems, which number 1 to 3. A. cylindrica has palmately divided lower stem leaves in a whorl of 3 to 10 leaves, no leaf-like bracts on the flower stems, which can be from 2 to 6 per plant. Total plant height is 1 to 3' for either species. Winter Interest: Once the flowers have bloomed, the cylindrical shape seed head continues to expand forming the characteristic thimble shape, hence the common name. These heads turn to yellow and then to brown as the season progresses. Due to the stiffness of the stems they will stay upright through the winter winds and snows creating a visual winter interest in the garden landscape. Many of the tough seed heads will not open until spring and then you will see the white cotton ball like fluff with the seeds embedded. |
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| Notes: Anemone virginiana is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on Sept. 6, 1907. A. virginiana is native to Minnesota in most counties except the SW quadrant of the state. Also present but less represented are two other similar species, A. cylindrica and A. riparia. Gardener Cary George reported in the summer of 1987 that he planted A. cylindrica and referenced it as the first time planted in the Garden. | |||||||||||||||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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