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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Thimbleweed & Tall Thimbleweed
Anemone cylindrica L. & Anemone virginiana L.
Buttercup (RANUNCULACEAE)
Upland
Late Spring to Early Summer
Other names and notes
(Long-fruited Anemone & Tall Anemone). Greenish-white 5 or 6-part flowers appearing singly atop tall stems, the flowers forming an elongated seed head (the "thimble"), this plant grows singly and in clumps. A. cylindrica has slightly longer ( 3/4" to 1 3/4") and more cylindrical seed heads than A. virginiana which are 1/2" to 1 1/4" and can appear slightly oval. In the leaves, A. virginiana has 2 to 3 lower stem leaves in a whorl that are palmately divided and in addition there are two leaf-like bracts midway on some of the flower stems, which number 1 to 3. A. cylindrica has palmately divided lower stem leaves in a whorl of 3 to 10 leaves, no leaf-like bracts on the flower stems, which can be from 2 to 6 per plant. Total plant height is 1 to 3' for either species. Winter Interest: Once the flowers have bloomed, the cylindrical shape seed head continues to expand forming the characteristic thimble shape, hence the common name. These heads turn to yellow and then to brown as the season progresses. Due to the stiffness of the stems they will stay upright through the winter winds and snows creating a visual winter interest in the garden landscape. Many of the tough seed heads will not open until spring and then you will see the white cotton ball like fluff with the seeds embedded.
Thimbleweed
Thimbleweed
   
Thimbleweed
Thimbleweed
Above and below: Flowers of late June
Above: Green seed heads of early July. Below: Older seed heads of mid-August. Both of A. cylindrica
Thimbleweed
Thimbleweed
Above: The more oval head of A. virginiana. Below: The mid-stem leaf-like bracts of A. virginiana.
Below: The seed heads as they open the following spring to dispense seeds.
Thimbleweed Leaf
Thimbleweed Seed
 
 
Notes: Anemone virginiana is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on Sept. 6, 1907. A. virginiana is native to Minnesota in most counties except the SW quadrant of the state. Also present but less represented are two other similar species, A. cylindrica and A. riparia. Gardener Cary George reported in the summer of 1987 that he planted A. cylindrica and referenced it as the first time planted in the Garden.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 020612