Tufted Loosestrife
Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Tufted Loosestrife
Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.
Primrose (Primulaceae)
Woodland
Late Spring to Early Summer
Other names and notes
(Swamp Loosestrife). An erect perennial of swamps, bogs and marshes that grows from 1 to 2-1/2 feet tall. The leaves are lance-like, opposite in pairs, from 2 to 4" long. The yellow flowers are small, to 1/3" wide, and appear densely in a rounded raceme on stalks from the middle leaf axils. Petals can be five or six and the ball-like appearance of the raceme is partially caused by the stamens which are twice as long as the linear flower petals. The genus name is from the Greek for either king Lysimachus or from lysis meaning "a release from" and mache is for "strife". The legend is that Lysimachus, king of Sicily, was walking through a field. A bull chased him. He grabbed a loosestrife plant, waved it in front of the bull and it calmed the bull. In general then, both the common and the generic name refers to a supposed power to sooth animals or "loose" them of their "strife".
Tufted Loosestrife flower raceme
Tufted Loosestrife plant
Above: The flower raceme. Note the length of the stamens. Below: The leaf structure, showing the racemes springing from the center leaves.
Tufted loosestrife leaf
   
 
 
Notes: Tufted Loosestrife is native to all of North America except the states of the warmer U.S. south. In Minnesota it is found in all but 25 counties, the majority of the exceptions being in the southern part of the state. The plant is indigenous to the Wild Flower Garden. Eloise Butler noted it in her Garden log as in flower on June 4, 1910. Martha Crone listed it on her 1951 Garden Census.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 061811