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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Downy Yellow Violet |
Viola pubescens Aiton |
Violet |
Woodland |
Spring |
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Other names and notes |
An erect perennial of the dry woods, growing up to 18" high, but usually much shorter, the flowers are yellow, 5-parted, averaging 1 1/4" wide with brown veins showing. The two side petals are bearded, the flower is solitary and stalked, growing from the leaf axis. The underside of the broad heart shaped leaves are hairy, have prominent leaf veins, and with coarse teeth. Basal leaves are long stalked, stem leaves are near the top of the stem are usually number 2 to 4. The flower stem is long with soft hairs, hence the common name. This violet, like the Canada Violet, has an above ground stem, unlike the Common Blue Violet which has basal leaves only springing from an underground stem. |
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| Notes: This plant is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on May 31, 1907. In addition, she obtained plants on April 25, 1915 from a woods along Superior Blvd. in Minneapolis. She also obtained plants from Groveland Park in St. Paul in various years. The plant, like the Common Blue Violet is native to most Minnesota Counties and will usually appear, sooner or later, in most back-yard gardens. In the U.S. and Canada the plant is found from the Great Plains eastward. Eloise Butler wrote extensively about violets - Read her notes. | |||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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