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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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Swamp Buttercup |
Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus [Older = Ranunculus septentrionalis] |
Buttercup |
Woodland |
Spring to Early Summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Bristly Buttercup, Hispid Buttercup, Rough Buttercup). With it's golden-yellow flowers with shining petals (like most buttercups), this plant grows on the bog path. The flowers are very conspicuous over the divided deeply 3-lobed, cut or toothed, dark green leaflets, which have the terminal segment long stalked. Basal leaves are the largest, wider than long. Stems are 6 to 36" high, hairy and tend to sprawl as the season progresses. They can then root at the nodes. Flowers are up to 1/2"-1" wide and have normally 5 sepals, the petals are widest above the middle and either the same length or up to 2x as long as the sepals. Flowers are stalked and solitary. A plant of moist areas. The Buttercup family formerly had the name "Crowfoot." |
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| Notes: Hispid, or Swamp Buttercup was not on Eloise Butler's list of Garden Indigenous plants. This plant was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. Native to a handful of counties, mainly in the eastern half of Minnesota. There are several closely related varieties considered native to Minnesota: Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum is another. For additional notes and lore on buttercups, including the information Eloise Butler included in an article concerning buttercups, click here: |
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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